Archive for the ‘My views on IT education in India’ Category

Industry Academia Interaction

December 5, 2008

It is important for industry and academia to work together. However caution must be exercised. Such an interaction is the “icing on the cake”; it is important, but  the cake is equally important. Industry professionals bring the much needed “relevance” and “context” to the knowledge that academics must continue to impart at the highest level without sacrificing the rigor.

It is important for the students to study the classic and legendary textbooks and papers; product specific information can be utilized to illustrate the concepts. What is undesirable is to jump the gun; teach “Oracle DBMS” without the basics of RDBMS. Institutions should NOT be reduced to training outfits of corporations.

Academics are “slow” but they are “steady” and they have their role to play. This important role is being appreciated much these days, thanks to reckless investment banks.

(Panel discussion at EMC sponsored Storage Conference at Nitte Institute of Technology during Dec 3-4, 2008)

Storage in the curriculum for CS students

December 5, 2008

Compilers, operating systems, networking, databases, artificial intelligence or graphics are all subjects that undergraduate students study as part of the curriculum. They use products (Microsoft c++ compiler, Linux O/S, Cisco routers, Oracle DBMS, LISP / PROLOG and AutoCAD, for example). They all use storage on their desktop, but never get to appreciate the complexity; it is a peripheral (like printer). The back-end storage at the data center is something they do not see; the sophistication of enterprise class servers or the super-store employed by Google / Yahoo / MSN is part of the “cloud”. Naturally, storage is NOT part of the standard curriculum today.

Institutions like IIIT-B introduce storage as part of the “High performance computing” course.

To start introducing the subject of storage, it is best to start with an Elective Course that  the colleges can offer; industry must help the College thru the establishment and support of a Lab. That would be a sure shot way on “initiation”. Based on such an experiment, future strategies can be prepared.

(Panel discussion in the Storage Conference held at Nitte Institute of Technology, Karnataka during Dec 3-4, 2008)

My views on Indian education

November 7, 2008

IIIT-B happened due to a sincere public private partnership. Government investing in permanent assets gives the much needed stability to the staff and credibility in the eyes of applicants. Being a Government Society ensures that the assets accumulated over time will NOT benefit any private interest and thereby retaining the “public good” spirit of an academic institution.

We in India need to work together to create world-class AND world-scale Universities. Places where large number of students (that can justify critical mass of researchers in multiple areas) can pursue areas of their interest with unfettered freedom.

The regulators must move to output control in place of input control. Let institutions adopt their own means, small campus, big campus, multiple campus, multiple departments etc. Let there be a “community of scholars” to oversee quality. Let the State fund the institutions based on their quantity and quality of output measured through simple measures that can be transparently evaluated.

Let the priority of investment be people; unfortunately the way regulators specify the minimum requirements for accreditation, institutions end up having first rate buildings and second rate equipment with practically no money for investing in people. Let the right priorities be kept.

Whatever success IIIT-B has achieved in the past 9 years is due to the simple principle outlined earlier.

(Acceptance speech given during the conferment of “Champion of humanity” Award by Hindustan Chamber of Commerce in Chennai on November 6, 2008)

Symbian co-founder David Wood in IIIT-B

May 15, 2008

Mr. David Wood, Executive Vice President and Head of Research at Symbian gave a talk on“Future of smart phones’ at IIIT-B today.

 

The exciting talk was interesting in more ways than one. Mr. Wood is truly the father of smart phone; he has been heading research and technology at Symbian for 10 years. Symbian completes the 10th year exactly on May 15, 2008 and Bangalore is lucky to have David Wood kicking off the tenth anniversary celebrations for Symbian right from this city.

 

Mr. Wood talked of

Pre 2000 phase that was “voice / text dominated”

2000 - 2005 as the phase of “feature phones”, and,

post 2005 as the era of “smart phones”.

Mr. Wood can be justly proud that 300 million phones in the world are powered by Symbian today. Symbian has majority share (around 70%) of the smart phone market globally.

 

A true visionary, Mr. Wood is not happy with the dominant market share of smart phones; his eyes are set on growing the smart phone market itself - from mere 10-20% today to nearly 70-80% by 2012; of course, Mr. Wood would like to have market share of 70% in the new scenario as well! He expects more than one billion annual smart phone sales in 2012 (from the current 100+ million)

 

He talked of moving from “R & D” (Research and Development) to “C & D” (Connect and Develop) and plans to use universities in a big way in their plans to accelerate innovative research.

 

Mr. Wood also announced an “Essay Competition” for college students across the globe.

 

IIIT-B is honored to have had such a legendary person  give a talk in the Institute.

Visit to HKUST today

May 4, 2007

It was yet another day visiting Hong Kong Conventin center - probably the largest such facility in the world that has million+ square feet of built-up space, dozens of rooms, large halls capable of hosting 10,000 visitors, kitchen with facility to host 4,000 guests, gallery-type theater halls.. all done beautifully without sacrificing efficiency. The Managing Director gave insights into the evolution since 1988, planned addition of 2 more million square feet, ability to host almost 5 events every day, utilization of 60%, more than half a dozen mega events year after year… So much to learn

The visit to Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (HKUST) was another eye opener. The atrium that greets you at the entrance is spectacular. The connected bulidings that merge into a single large building with class rooms, lecture halls, student amenities on one side, library on the other side and residence halls on the third side fit so well amidst the beauty of greenery all over, backdrop of the sea and the sheer elegance of buildings, one notices the “wow” phenomenon right away. With 8,000 students (3,500 on campus) and 500 faculty / staff staying on campus the University is a mini-city. One day I hope that Indian institutes will learn to develop campuses like HKUST; the facilities folks did give insights into how meticulously they are planning a new building for the Business School that is likely to be operational by 2011.

NUS talking of 10 departments among the global Top 10 in 10 years

May 2, 2007

Today we visited National University of Singapore.

What was striking was the consistent drive of the NUS top management to challenge the team towards excellence. I have been watching NUS over the past 5 years, when the University has done consistently will - in terms of global rankings. But the recent goal of the President that all departments should start bench-marking them with the global top 10 is very impressive; for any upcoming department, it can be a humbling experience to find yawning gaps, but keeping such a high goal takes the University to great heights. NUS President wants at least 10 departments (of the 100+ departments) to be in the global top 10 in 10 years. He has the full support of the Singapore Government.

What a contrast with our own Institutions in India where the governments after governments systematically kill any new initiatves.

Looks like our children will find NUS far more attractive academically five years from now, than any of our premier institutions. Sad for India but great for Singapore!

SMU has grown so much in 6 years

May 1, 2007

Today we visited SMU (Singapore Management University).

Thanks to Prof Ted Tschang my good friend we could visit them even on a holiday (May 1). We met the Dean and two senior Professors (Jeremy & Ramaswami) in Finance and Marketing respectively.

I had known SMU from Day 1. In fact one of the previous Deans had invited me; I had spent couple of hours giving my own views. What is amazing is their growth into nearly 5,000 students today, an amazing campus right in the city with about six large buildings connected by an underground concourse, ultra-modern class rooms with tools to support sound pedegogy (two projectors and a board, unobtrusive computer, simple control for projectors - all achieved after a full year of experimentation by the actual teaching faculty), access control, special group meeting rooms for students to provide team learning and most important a razor sharp focus to take research-led teaching to great heights. SMU Finance department would soon be one of the Top 10 global schools; you see the strategy at work. “Do all it takes to achieve the goal” was the clear message; “we are clear as to what game we are playing; it is the number game; publications in top 5 journals; our recruitment, compensation,, are all “tweaked” for it” said the Head of the Department.

There is so much to learn from SMU - be it physical infrastructure or intellectual infrastructure, that too built up at great speed; SMU B-School has 100 faculty members and the University as a whole has 200 faculty members already (in just about 6 years!)

NTU delights the visitors

April 30, 2007

Today we visited NTU (Nanyang Technological University)

Starting as a private college with teaching in Chinese, NTU has grown into a najor technical university with scope extending to Design, Arts and Media. The campus is truly a garden that is a treat to one’s eyes. With 18,000 students the campus ib bubbling with energy that too with a truly globally attractive place for the best of the students from every corner of the globe. The building of the Arts, Design and New Media with a longish dome like structure with lawns on the top is a truly “out of the world” experience. Attention to details - with every building connected by a pathway that is protected from rains (and heat, thanks to Singapore having 30 degrees celsius temperature for nearly 360 days) and well-lit for use in the nights - is one example. The School’s ratings are going up year after year. With focus on Science-based Engineering, inviting 11 Nobel Laureates to visit the School regularly are clear signs that NTU is poised for something much bigger in the years to come.

Will we in India learn from “best practices” of NTU? May be not, till we change our “mindset” of “we know it all” and the powers-that-be hell bent on systematically finishing off excellence through excessive control.

Turing Award winners in India

January 14, 2006

Microsoft Research (MSR) India had organized Tech Vista in Bangalore on January 12, 2006 as part of their first anniversary function.

Incidentally this date coincides with the birthday of Swami Vivekananda).

Sir Hoare, the British Scientist, the inventor of Quick Sort algorithm (that every CS student learns in his very first set of courses), and 1980 Turing Award winner (considered the Nobel Prize in Computing) currently with MSR and Professor Raj Reddy, Founding Director of Robotics Institute at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) and 1994 Turing Award winner were there as special guests. MSR had invited about 50 college students and high school students in addition to many IT professionals in Bangalore.

Tony Hoare talked on “My forty years in Computing” starting from his study of the philosophy of mathematics in UK, probability theory in Moscow, his early experiments in computer translation of Russian to English and the need to keep the words sorted so as to optimize the sequential processing of data in a magnetic tape (with no large scale RAM or Disk available at that time), which in turn led to his invention of Quick Sort algorithm. It was interesting to listen to his view “proving correctness of programs will be of little interest to industry people during his research career in Oxford”; and, his current observation that “Industry taking active interest in program correctness today”. Interestingly, right in Bangalore, MSR India researcher Sriram Rajamani is leading a group “rigorous software engineering”.

Professor Raj Reddy’s talk on “Research Directions in Digital Libraries” brought out the many challenges in OCR, machine translation, speech, classification and summarization.

Other distinguished speakers include Rick Rashid (of Mach o/s fame) who heads MSR (the Lab with the largest research annual budget of $ 5 Billion in the world), Princeton Engineering Dean Maria Kluwe, Professor Takeo Kanade, the world-renowned Robotics researcher of CMU, Professor Ashok Jhunjhunwala (of corDECT fame) of IIT Madras, Dr Tan Ling of MSR and Andrew Zisserman (the best known Computer Vision researcher in the world) of Oxford University.

It was indeed a day of listening to exciting talks and getting influenced by inspiring people; more importantly, it was also a unique experience of interacting with outstanding human beings and feel the “humility” of such great men and women.

The added attraction was the meeting of several renowned researchers from IIT’s and IIIT’s, research labs (HP, IBM, Infineon, Infosys, Philips, Siemens and TCS), budding researchers and young students.

Kapil Sibal, Hon’ble Minister of Science & Technology inaugurated the function and spoke extraordinarily well. There was also the launch of Virtual India that brings interactive digital maps of India in the hands of common man and woman in India.

Sanjay Dasgupta the first IT Secretary in India is no more

November 2, 2005

Sanjay Dasgupta passed away in the early hours of Nov 1, 2005 due to sudden cardiac arrest.

Son of JNU Professor and a very creative person, Sanjay Dasgupta was an unusual IAS officer (Indian Civil Service)

Karnataka was the first State to have an IT Policy; the State was also the first to create a separate IT Ministry and Sanjay Dasgupta was the first Secretary of the Department - the Center had Department of Electronics that became IT Ministry and later merged with Telecom Ministry to become Ministry of Information & Communication Technology (MICT) much later - IT.com, South Asia’s largest IT annual event (IT.in from year 2005) was also his brain child. He coined the slogan “IT capital of India” for Bangalore.

The IT Policy itself was written by the Industries Department that talked of an Institute focused on IT (IIIT-B is the final result).

Incidentally, he was the person who after a brief interaction in March 1999 told me and I had been selected for the job of Director, IIIT-B!